The contraceptive pill is a method of contraception.
The contraceptive pill is usually a pack containing 21 pills. Sometimes one pack contains more pills.
The contraceptive pill contains 2 hormones. These hormones prevent ovulation. They also make it more difficult for sperm cells to enter the uterus and the uterus is not made suitable for the implantation of an egg.
There is also a contraceptive pill that contains 1 hormone, the mini-pill.
How to take the contraceptive pill
A pack with 21 pills should be used in the following way:
- Take 1 pill every day at the same time. The days of the week are usually marked on the back of the pack. You can check that you did not forget to take a pill.
- After 21 days (3 weeks) the pack is finished.
- For the next 7 days (1 week), you do not take any pills. This week you will begin to lose blood through the vagina (menstrual period). In this week you are also protected against pregnancy.
- After 7 days (1 week) you start a new pack of pills, even if you are still bleeding.
- Continue following the previous steps.
Reliable
The contraceptive pill is reliable if used correctly.
The contraceptive pill can be less reliable, if:
- You do not always take it at the same time (especially if you take the pill more than 12 hours after the time you usually take it);
- You vomit within 2 hours of taking the pill;
- You have runny diarrhea;
- You are taking certain medicines such as St John’s wort. Tell your doctor you are taking the contraceptive pill. He will take this into account when prescribing medicines.
- You forget to take a pill.
Only taking a contraceptive pill on the days that you have sexual intercourse is not reliable at all.
What to do if you forgot to take 1 or more pills?
You are not well protected against pregnancy anymore if you have forgotten:
- the first pill of a new strip;
- two or more pills in the first 7 days (week 1) of the strip;
- three or more pills between day 7 and day 14 (week 2) of the strip;
- two or more pills in the last 7 days of the strip (week 3).
Did you have sexual intercourse when one of these situations applied to you in the past 5 days, then there is a chance you are pregnant. Use emergency contraception (morning after pill) if you do not want to become pregnant.
When you have taken the pill for 7 days in a row again, you will be protected against a pregnancy again. During those 7 days use a condom if you want to have sexual intercourse.
If you have forgotten multiple pills in week 3, you can do 2 things:
- Do not finish the strip and have a pill-free week of 4 to 7 days. Then continue with a new strip.
- Do not have a pill-free week if this strip runs out.
Other situation?
Have you forgotten:
- 1 pill, but not the first pill of the strip;
- 2 pills in week 2 (day 7 to 14)?
Then the following applies:
- Take the last pill that you forgot as soon as possible, even if it means taking 2 pills on the same day.
- Continue to take the rest of the pills in the pack as usual.
- You are protected against unintended pregnancy.
- You do not need emergency contraception (morning after pill) if you have had unprotected sex in the past few days.
If you forgot to take 2 or more pills in different weeks of the pack, ask a healthcare professional for help.
If you frequently forget to take a pill, you can use something to help you remember or talk to a doctor about a different method of contraception.
No damage to your health
The pill contains hormones. These hormones usually do not damage your health. However, in some cases it is better to choose a different method of contraception. Ask a doctor for advice.
The contraceptive pill does not make you less fertile. If you want to get pregnant, just stop taking the pill.
Taking the pill will not make you gain weight.
Taking the pill will not make you gain more body hair.
During the first months that you take the contraceptive pill, the pill may cause side-effects such as tender breasts, minor bleeding between menstruation, headaches and nausea. These effects usually disappear spontaneously. If they do not disappear, consult a doctor. There are different kinds of contraceptive pills. Together with a doctor, you can find the contraceptive pill most suitable for you.
Your menstruation often become less heavy and less painful.
No protection against HIV and STIs
The contraceptive pill does not protect against STIs or HIV. Only a condom can protect you.
Mini-pill
You can also take the mini-pill. It is similar to the regular contraceptive pill, but a pack of mini-pills contains 28 pills instead of 21.
The mini-pill contains 1 hormone. The hormone prevents ovulation and makes it more difficult for sperm cells to enter the uterus and reach the egg cell. It also makes the uterus not suitable for implantation of the egg cell. The difference from the regular pill with 2 hormones is that with the minipill there is no pill-free week and also no montly bleeding. The mini-pill is as safe as the regular pill.
You can take the mini-pill if you are breast-feeding.
The most common side-effects of the mini-pill are irregular menstruation and absence of, or a reduction in, menstruation.
How to take the mini-pill
Take the mini-pill in the following way:
- Take 1 pill every day at the same time;
- When you finish a pack after 28 days (4 weeks), start a new one the next day. You continue to take the mini-pill during your menstrual period.
The mini-pill is less safe if you forget to take it for more than 12 hours after your usual time.
Buying the contraceptive pill
You need a prescription from your family doctor, gynaecologist or midwife to buy the contraceptive pill. You cannot buy the contraceptive pill without a prescription. You can get the contraceptive pill in a pharmacy only.
Until the age of 21, most forms of contraception are reimbursed by your health insurance. However, you first have to pay the excess (eigen risico) of your health insurance policy. Check with your health insurance provider to find out how much will be reimbursed. From the age of 21, contraception is only reimbursed if you have taken out additional insurance for contraception.
Are you an asylum seeker and living in an asylum seekers’ centre? In that case contraception is free.
In the Netherlands, there are various kinds and brands of contraceptive pill available. These vary greatly in price (12 to 60 Euros per year, depending on the brand, your health insurer and the personal contribution (eigen bijdrage) laid down in your insurance policy). Ask a healthcare professional for more information.